Adriana's Greek Recipes from Symi

 
PLEASE NOTE: This is an archive page of previous recipes-the latest updates are to be found here



Recipe 62- Posted Saturday, 27th December 2003

 

Turkey Pilaf Pies
Tired of looking at those remnants lurking the fridge?  Here is an elegant way of getting shot of it all!
 
INGREDIENTSTurkey Phyllo Pie
4 large sheets of phyllo pastry
Unsalted butter, melted or olive oil
 
1 onion, finely chopped
All the bits of turkey you can strip off the carcass, cut into small pieces
Half a cup of cooked rice, preferably Basmati
2 finely chopped dried apricots or the last of the cranberry sauce or a dollop of chutney
The last of the Christmas nuts, as long as they are neither stale nor salted - chop or crumble if necessary
5 ml mild curry powder
2 ml turmeric
Salt and pepper
10 ml sunflower oil or a knob of butter
 
METHOD
Heat the sunflower oil or butter in a pan and cook the onion gently until translucent.  Add the curry powder and turmeric and cook for a few seconds.  Add all the remaining ingredients, mix thoroughly and season to taste.  Set aside to cool.
 
Take a sheet of phyllo pastry and lay it on a clean work surface.  Brush it lightly with melted butter or olive oil and fold it in half.  Put a quarter of the rice and turkey mix on one half and butter or oil the margin.  Fold over and turn the edges over to form a neat parcel.  Place on a baking tray.  Repeat with the remaining pastry and filling.  Cut a small slit in the top of each pie with a sharp knife to let the steam out.  Sprinkle the pies LIGHTLY with cold water and bake in a hot oven for twenty minutes.  Serve with salad and a generous dollop of Greek yoghurt.

Variation:  the more adventurous and creative can gather the pastry up to make purses rather than parcels but watch out for burning as the phyllo catches easily.  Any left overs can be treated this way as long as they are not soggy - the important thing is that the mixture is tasty and has a variety of textures.  No amount of pastry will resurrect over-cooked sprouts! 


 

Recipe 61- Posted Monday, 21st December 2003

 

Metaxa and Date Pudding

 

The Pudding:METAXA AND DATE PUDDING

750 ml cake flour

250 ml brown sugar

250 ml chopped and stoned dates

125 ml slivered blanched almonds

250 ml boiling water

125 grams unsalted butter

5 ml bicarbonate of soda

3 ml baking powder

3 ml salt

2 eggs, beaten

 

The Syrup:

 

500 ml white sugar

250 ml water

175 ml Metaxa 3 Stars

15 ml unsalted butter

5 ml vanilla essence or 1 sachet vanilla sugar

 

The Pudding:

 

Grease a deep round cake dish that is attractive enough to put on the table.  Oven glass is suitable.  Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Centigrade.

 

Cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.  Sift together the salt, baking powder and flour.  Beat in alternately the beaten eggs and the dry ingredients until half the dry ingredients have been used.

 

Boil water and dates together for 5 minutes until the dates start to break up.  Add bicarbonate of soda and remove from the heat.  The mixture will froth up.  Let cool for a few minutes and then add to the first mixture along with the remaining dry ingredients and the almonds.  Mix well to combine.

 

Pour batter into prepared pan and bake for about 45 minutes or until firm.  Meanwhile make the syrup.

 

The Syrup:

 

Dissolve the sugar in the water in a heavy bottomed pan over low heat.  Add the butter and boil for five minutes until a straw coloured syrup forms, stirring gently if required.  Do not leave to boil too long as it will turn to toffee and do not overstir as then it will crystallise!  Remove from the heat and add the vanilla and the Metaxa. 

 

Make holes in the baked pudding with a skewer and pour over the warm syrup over the hot cake.  Leave to soak for a few minutes before serving.

 

The pudding can be made in advance and gently reheated.  It can also be made in individual serving dishes.  Serve with whipped cream or good vanilla ice cream.


Recipe 60- Posted Friday, 19th December 2003

Greek Honey and Lemon Cake 
This is full of summer scents and makes a refreshing dessert on Boxing Day, when no one can look another mince pie in the eye.Greek Lemon and Honey Cake

INGREDIENTS
40 grams unsalted butter
60 ml clear honey
Finely grated rind and juice of one unwaxed lemon
150 ml milk
150 grams plain flour
8 ml baking powder
3 ml grated nutmeg
40 grams semolina
2 egg whites
5 ml sesame seeds

METHOD
Preheat the oven to 200 Centigrade and grease and line a 19 cm square deep cake tin. Put the butter and 45 ml of the honey in a small saucepan and heat gently until the butter melts. Combine the remaining honey with 15 ml lemon juice and set aside. Stir the rest of the lemon juice into the honey mixture along with the lemon rind and the milk.

Sift the dry ingredients into a bowl. Make a well in the middle and stir in the honey and milk mixture. Whisk the egg whites until they form soft peaks and fold them gently into the mixture.

Spoon into the prepared tin and sprinkle with the sesame seeds. Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown. Drizzle with the reserved honey and lemon juice while still warm and allow to cool in the tin.

Serve cut into fingers.


Recipe 59- Posted Friday, 12th December 2003

Braised Beef Roll with Red Wine 
and Metaxa
 

This makes a pleasant change to the usual fare and is easy on the cook. Serve with garlic roast potatoes and onions and carrots cooked in sweet wine. Follow with a Greek green salad of mixed leaves such as endive and rocket.

INGREDIENTSBeef roll Symi style!
2 kilos boneless lean braising steak in one or two large pieces 
2 large onions, peeled and cut into slivers from top to bottom 
2 large ripe tomatoes, peeled, seeded and diced 
2 large carrots, peeled and diced 
3 fat cloves of garlic, peeled but left whole 
250 ml dry red wine 
125 ml Metaxa 3 Stars 
250 ml olive oil 
Salt and pepper, pinch of thyme 
500 ml good beef stock, preferably homemade 

METHOD
Lightly season the beef with salt, pepper and thyme. Shape into a neat roll and tie up with string. Heat the olive oil in a big heavy casserole with a lid and brown the meat on all sides. Remove the meat to a plate and add the vegetables, red wine and stock. Stir thoroughly. Return the meat to the pot. Cover tightly and simmer over low heat or in a low oven for 2 – 2 ½ hours or until the meat is tender. Remove the meat and keep warm. Either put the vegetables and sauce through a mouli or whiz in a food processor. Return to the pan and reheat, adding the Metaxa. Simmer to reduce to the desired consistency. Remove string, slice the beef and serve with the sauce.

Variation: Instead of cooking the beef in a roll it can be cut into portions before cooking, in which case the cooking time will be a little shorter.


Recipe 58- Posted Friday, 28th November 2003

Marinated Olives

 
Prepare a few jars of these now and you'll have something interesting to serve with drinks over the holidays.Green olives with chillis
 
Black olives with Garlic and lemon
 
500 grams large black olives
2-3 cloves garlic, peeled but not cut
3 thick slices of lemon
olive oil to cover
 
Put the olives in a kilner jar with the slices of lemon and garlic cloves tucked in between.  Fill to the top with olive oil.  Tap the jar to get rid of any air bubbles and seal.  Put in a cool dark place for a fortnight.  To serve, strain required amount into a dish, leaving the oil in the jar.  When they are all used up, the remaining oil is great for salad dressings.
 
Green olives with chillis
 
500 grams green olives
3 small red chillis, slit and seeds removed
Olive oil to cover
 
Instructions as above.  Serve drained with a squeeze of lemon.
 
Black or green olives with oregano
 
500 grams olives
3 sprigs fresh oregano or 12 ml dried oregano leaves
Olive oil to cover
 
If using dried oregano toss the olives in the herb before putting them in the jar with the oil.  If using the fresh herbs, put them between the layers.
 

Recipe 58- Posted Friday, 14th November 2003

Kolokithopitta Strifti - Twisted Pumpkin Pie

 
This is for an American Greek lady who emailed me last year for a recipe for a Greek pumpkin pie she remembered from childhood and whose email address has vanished into cyberspace.  Well, after much searching I have found this one in 'Healthy Greek Food' by Alekos Valavanis which sounds similar to what she remembered.  It should be made with homemade phyllo pastry but the manufactured version is fine.  Look for the type that says it is for savoury pies or is 'traditional' rather than for Lebanese baklava as the latter type is too thin and delicate for this type of pie.  The short grain rice will absorb moisture from the pumpkin but if you are apprehensive, simmer it for a few minutes first so that it is half cooked when you add it to the rest of the ingredients!
 
Pumpkin & Olive OilINGREDIENTS
1 package phyllo pastry
700 grams pumpkin, coarsely grated and left in a colander to drain well
1/2 cup short grain white rice
1/2 cup sugar
1 cup extra virgin olive oil
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
400 grams feta cheese
Salt
 
METHOD
Place the pumpkin in a basin, make a well in the middle and add the remaining ingredients, crumbling the feta coarsely by hand.  Mix lightly but thoroughly and taste before adding the salt.
 
Gently lay each phyllo sheet on a lightly floured surface, spread some filling lengthwise and sprinkle with a little extra virgin olive oil.  Roll it up into a sausage shape, about 3 cm diameter, and twist.  Then coil it in a spiral starting from the centre of the baking pan.  Continue with the other sheets of phyllo, coiling progressively around the centre, until all the ingredients are used up.  Brush the entire surface of the pie generously with more olive oil.  Bake at 250 Centrigrade for 10 minutes.  The reduce the heat to 180 Centigrade and bake until golden (about 50 minutes).  If necessary sprinkle with a little cold water half way through the cooking time to prevent it from drying out.


Recipe 57- Posted Monday, 10th November 2003

Greek Farmhouse Beef & Vegetable Soup

A good one for keeping the cold out!

INGREDIENTS
1 kilo meaty beef on the bone such as shin
3 big carrots, cut into chunks
2 celery stalks, cut into chunks
2 onions, finely sliced
2 courgettes, sliced
3 potatoes, peeled and cut into big chunks
2 bay leaves
45 ml olive oil
3 big tomatoes, peeled, seeded and diced
1 chilli pepper, deseeded and chopped
Salt and pepper

Greek Farmhouse Beef Soup

 
METHOD
Simmer the beef in water to cover until it falls off the bone. Cut into chunks.  Retain beef broth and discard bones. (Weight watchers can skim off any surface fat at this point!)  Heat the olive oil in a big pot and cook the vegetables in the hot oil for a couple of minutes, until soft but not brown. Add the beef broth, bay leaves, chilli, salt and pepper and simmer until the potatoes are tender. Add the beef, check seasonings and reheat. Serve with crusty Greek bread.
 

Recipe 56- Posted Friday, 10th October 2003

Revani - Semolina Cake
 
This is a very old recipe so it is quite sweet.  Remember to use the same cup throughout.  The sugar syrup soaks into the cake and makes it very light.  It also acts as a preservative and the cake will keep for several days in an ant-proof tin! Serve in the traditional style with a glass of ice cold water.
 
INGREDIENTSRevani
2 cups plain flour
18 ml baking powder,
3 ml salt, 6 eggs (separated)
1 cup of sugar
1 and a half cups of unsalted butter,
Grated rind of one orange
1 cup of orange juice
1 cup fine semolina
1/3 cup blanched and shredded almonds
Syrup:  3 cups of sugar, 2 cups water and 60 ml brandy
 
METHOD
Sift together the flour, baking powder and salt.  Beat the egg whites until frothy with either an electric mixer or a big balloon whisk (requires a strong wrist!).  Gradually beat in half a cup of sugar.  Continue beating until very stiff and glossy, like meringue.  Set aside.  In another bowl beat the egg yolks, remaining half cup of sugar and the butter until light and fluffy.  Stir in the orange rind.  Beat in the dry ingredients alternately with the orange juice and semolina.  Carefully fold in the meringue.  Turn into a greased oblong cake tin and sprinkle with the almonds.  Bake at 180 degrees for about 40 minutes.
 
Meanwhile make the syrup.  Boil together the sugar and water in a heavy pan for 3 minutes.  Add the brandy.  Pour the hot syrup over the warm cake when it comes out of the oven.  Let it cool in the tin and serve cut into squares.


Recipe 55- Posted Thursday, 9th October 2003

Tavas - Lamb and Cumin Casserole
 
A popular Cypriot dish, this is named for the covered terracotta dish in which it is cooked.  It is very easy to prepare but takes a long time to cook as it must simmer very very slowly until the meat virtually melts.  If you have a slow cooker lurking half-forgotten in the bottom of the cupboard, dig it out and dust it off for this one! 
 
INGREDIENTS
1.5 boneless leg or shoulder of lamb, cut into large cubes and excess fat trimmed off
3 large onions, sliced fairly thickly
6 big ripe tomatoes, peeled and roughly chopped
10 ml teaspoons cumin seed
salt and pepper to taste
125 ml water
 
METHOD
Put meat, tomatoes and onions in a deep casserole with a well fitting lid.  Crush the cumin in a pestle and mortar and add, along with salt and pepper.  Stir well to combine, add water, cover tightly and cook in a cool oven (about 150C) for about 3 hours until the lamb is tender and the sauce thick.  If your pan lid does not fit too well you may need to check occasionally and add a little more water to prevent sticking. Alternatively you can try sealing the lid with a paste of flour and water or bundling the pot up with heavy foil.
 
Serve with a small dish of additional crushed cumin seed and a big bowl of Pourgouri Pilaf (see Recipe Number 4 in this series).  A green salad of sharp flavoured leaves such as endive and rocket goes well with this dish.


Recipe 53 & 54- Posted Wednesday, 24th September 2003

As you didn't have a recipe last week because of the Time Warp, you are having two to try this week!  Before anyone starts hitting the Send button, they are two versions of the same dish - one Turkish, the other Greek - and are a preview from our special October edition of The Symi Visitor in which we give particular coverage to the close ties between Symi and Datca.  Have fun - and don't forget to let me know which one you prefer.

 

Izmir Köftesi  (Tess Mallos The Complete Middle East Cookbook)

 

INGREDIENTS
750 grams finely ground lamb

1 clove garlic, crushed

1 small onion, finely grated

2 thick slices white bread

Water

1 egg

5 ml ground cumin

30 ml finely chopped flat-leaf parsley

Salt

Freshly ground black pepper

Flour for coating

60 ml butter or oil

 

Sauce:

350 ml chopped peeled tomatoes

125 ml finely chopped green pepper

3 ml sugar

Salt

125 ml water

 

METHOD
In a mixing bowl combine meat with garlic and onion.  Soak bread in cold water, squeeze dry and crumble into the bowl with the meat.  Add egg, cumin, parsley, salt and pepper.  Mix thoroughly to a smooth paste.

With wet hands shape tablespoons of the mixture into oval sausage-like shapes.  Coat lightly with flour.  Heat butter or oil in a deep pan and fry meatballs until lightly browned on all sides.  Remove to a plate when browned.

Add tomatoes and chopped pepper to pan and stir over medium heat for 5 minutes.  Add sugar and seasonings to taste, then stir in water.  Bring to the boil and return meatballs to pan.  Bring to a slow simmer and cover, simmering gently for an hour, until meatballs are tender and the sauce is thick.  Serve with pilaf.

 

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Soutzoukakia Smyneika  (Aspasia Angelikopoulu 300 Traditional Recipes – Greek Cookery)

 

INGREDIENTS
500 grams minced beef

1 cup stale crustless bread

Cumin, salt and pepper

4 ripe tomatoes

2 cloves of garlic, crushed

Pinch of sugar

Olive oil for frying

 

METHOD
Soak the bread and squeeze out all excess water.  Mix the meat with the bread, garlic, cumin, salt and pepper.  Knead the mixture and shape it into short sausage-shaped rolls.  Fry in the oil.  Peel and chop the tomatoes and puree through a food mill.  Put them into a clean frying pan with the sugar, salt and pepper and let the sauce simmer for about 10 minutes.  Add the sugar, season lightly with salt and pepper and let the sauce simmer for about 10 minutes.  Add the meat rolls and cook a short while longer before serving.


Recipe 52- Posted Saturday, 13th September 2003

Grilled Red Peppers

This is a good basic recipe which can be used as the basis for feta-stuffed peppers if bottled Florina peppers are not available.  Prepared in this way they will they will keep in a covered glass jar in the refrigerator for several days.Red Pepper
 
INGREDIENTS
1 kilo large red peppers, preferably the long pointy ones that look like a dunce's cap.
60 ml olive oil
60 ml red wine vinegar
1 clove garlic, crushed
3 ml dry mustard powder (optional)
3 ml minced fresh chilli pepper (optional)
 
METHOD
Preheat the grill and place the peppers on the rack about 20 centimetres below the heat.  Grill the peppers until the skins blister, turning them several times so that they cook evenly.  When the skins blacken and crack, place them in a large heat resistant bowl and cover with cling film.  After about ten minutes the steam will make the skins detach and you will be able to peel the peppers easily.  Discard the stems, peels and seeds.  If you intend to stuff the peppers, leave them whole, otherwise cut them into 2 or 3 sections.  Collect the juices.
 
Mix the oil and vinegar in a small glass jar.  Add the pepper juices, garlic, mustard and chilli and salt to taste and shake to combine.
 
Pour dressing over warm peppers and allow to stand for some time before serving or alternatively store in the refrigerator until required.


Recipe 51- Posted Friday, 5th September 2003

Pork, Lamb or Veal Stew with Quinces
 
Pork Stew with Quinces.This is adapted from Aglaia Kremezi's 'The Food of Greece' and is for those of you who enjoy slightly unusual flavour combinations - and have always wondered what to do with quinces!  You will notice from the ingredients that in some respects it is not unlike stifado.  This is a very old recipe and similar dishes are known to have been enjoyed by the ancient Greeks and Romans.  Meat dishes combined with orchard fruits and flavoured with spices and honey were also eaten in Tudor England.
 
INGREDIENTS
125 ml olive oil or melted unsalted butter
1 large onion, coarsely chopped
1 kilo boned lean pork, lamb or veal, cut into even sized cubes.
500 grams small onions, peeled (pour boiling water over them and the peels will slip off easily)
12 ml whole cloves
1 cinnamon stick
250 ml sweet red wine
5 ml minced fresh chilli or the equivalent dried.
Sea salt
125 ml water
1.5 kilos quinces
50 ml tomato paste
30 ml sugar
 
METHOD
Heat 4 to 5 tablespoons of the oil or butter in a deep heavy frying pan and saute the onion and meat until golden brown all over.  Remove the meat with a slotted spoon. Pierce some of the onions with the cloves and sauté briefly in the skillet, adding more of the oil if necessary. Cut crosses in the bases of the other onions (this stops the middles from popping out) and add them to the pan. Return the meat to the pan and add the wine, cinnamon stick, chilli pepper and salt. Cook gently for five minutes and then add the water. Cover and simmer gently for about half an hour or until meat and onions are half done.
 
In the meantime peel the quinces, cut into quarters and core and discard the seeds.  Cut each quarter in half lengthwise and saute in the remaining olive oil or butter. Remove from the heat and sprinkle with the sugar.
 
Preheat the oven to 150 degrees. Mix the tomato paste with about 80 ml warm water and pour it over the meat.  Bring to the boil and cook for 3 minutes. Add more salt and pepper if necessary.
 
Put everything into a big ovenproof dish. Make sure there is enough liquid to prevent scorching, cover tightly and bake for 30 minutes or so, basting occasionally, until everything is tender. Uncover for the last few minutes of cooking time to let the quinces caramelise.
 
Variation:  This is particularly good if you replace the sugar with honey, arrange the ingredients in the dish in such a way that the slices of quince are on top and then drizzle honey over them before baking.


Recipe 50- Posted Friday, 29th August 2003

Falafel - While not strictly Greek, this recipe is by popular request!

 Falafel.

INGREDIENTS
2 cups chickpeas, soaked for 24 hours

1 medium sized onion, quartered

2 cloves of garlic

½ cup finely chopped parsley

Pinch of hot chilli pepper

5 ml freshly ground coriander seeds (a pestle and mortar or a separate pepper mill is good for this)

3 ml ground cumin

5 ml bicarbonate of soda

Salt and pepper

Oil for deep frying

 

METHOD
Put the soaked chickpeas, onion and garlic in the food processor and whiz until finely ground and the mixture starts to bind.  Tip into a large bowl and combine thoroughly with the remaining ingredients.  Knead well, cover and leave to rest for 30 minutes.

 

Shape into patties and arrange on a tray.  Leave to stand for 30 minutes at room temperature.  (Do not leave for longer than this as the surface will dry too much and they will crack and fall apart)  Deep fry, a few at a time, for about 5 minutes, turning to cook evenly.  Drain thoroughly on paper towels.

 

Variation:  Some of the parsley can be replaced with fresh coriander leaves and spring onions can be used instead of ordinary onions.  The amount of chilli can be increased if preferred.


Recipe 49- Posted Wednesday, 15th July 2003


Carrot Cake with Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Greek Carrot CakeThis is from a new book I've just discovered - Healthy Greek Food by Alekos Valavanis.  It's very easy and very light - and you can always pretend that because it is made with olive oil instead of butter the fact that it has six eggs doesn't count.  Remember to use the same cup throughout.  Happy baking!
 
INGREDIENTS
6 eggs
2 cups granulated sugar (I use brown sugar but white is fine)
2 cups grated carrot
Zest of 2 oranges
1/4 cup Grand Marnier or Cointreau (works fine with Metaxa 3 star)
2 1/2 cups self-raising flour
1 cup extra virgin olive oil
A little extra virgin olive oil
A little additional flour
 
METHOD
Preheat the oven to 160 degrees.  Cream the eggs with the sugar until fluffy.  Add the carrot, zest and liquer.  Gradually add the flour and olive oil, mixing well.  Oil a baking dish and dust lightly with flour.  Pour in the mixture.  Bake in a preheated oven at 160 degrees for 50 - 55 minutes.
 
Tips:  If your oven errs on the hot side, you may find it helpful to put the baking dish in a roasting pan with a couple of inches of water.  You can either let the cake cool a few minutes and then turn it out onto a rack to cool in the usual fashion or you can serve it Greek style, cut into squares or diamonds, straight from the tin.

 


Recipe 49- Posted Saturday, 14th June 2003

Shrimp & Feta Cheese Saganaki
 
A saganaki is a small frying pan with two handles instead of one andSaganaki gives its name to the dishes cooked in it.  Cheese saganaki is the best known but there are other saganakis too.  If you see 'saganaki' as part of a dish's name in a recipe book or on a menu you can expect something prepared in one of these pans.  This is actually quite an easy dish to prepare.  You can serve it garnished with chopped flat leaf parsley and bread to mop up the juices.  A dish of delicately flavoured steamed new potatoes is also appreciated as an accompaniment.  Quantities can easily be adjusted and for dinner parties you can divide it up between individual oven proof dishes.
 
INGREDIENTS
24 big shrimps, boiled for 3 minutes, shelled and cleaned
6 ripe tomatoes, peeled and chopped or the canned equivalent
1 onion, finely chopped
250 virgin olive oil
15 ml red wine vinegar
15 ml sugar
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
150 grams feta cheese, diced or crumbled
 
METHOD
Heat the olive oil in the saganaki pan and fry the onions until transluscent.  Add the chopped tomatoes, sugar and vinegar.  Season with salt and pepper and simmer until a sauce forms (about 15 minutes).
 
Take off the heat, add the shrimp, sprinkle over the cheese and pop under the grill or in a hot oven for about 10 minutes, until the cheese turns golden and starts to melt.  Serve warm.


Recipe 48- Posted Wednesday, 27th May 2003


Braised Beef and Aubergines
 
This can be served either warm or at room temperature. A handful of big black olives added towards the end of the cooking time adds a subtle dimension to the flavours.
 
INGREDIENTS
250 ml olive oil
1 kilo long aubergines, washed, cut lengthwise into quarters and soaked in salt water for an hour.Braised Beef.
2 garlic cloves, finely sliced
1 kilo stewing beef, cut into portions
2 large onions, roughly chopped
15 ml parsley, finely minced
2 large ripe tomatoes, cubed
250 ml good beef stock
125 ml water
5 ml lemon juice
Salt and pepper.
 
METHOD
Heat half the olive oil in a flameproof casserole and brown the meat.  Add the strained aubergine pieces and remove from the heat.  Combine the tomatoes, onions, parsley, garlic, lemon juice, stock and water and pour over the meat and aubergines. Pour over the remaining oil. Cover tightly and bake in a hot oven for twenty minutes. Reduce heat and simmer for a further hour.  Turn the oven off, remove the lid and let the dish cool for about twenty minutes before serving.


Recipe 47- Posted Friday, 16th May 2003

Greek Spring Omelette

 
This is a refreshing change from the usual ham and cheese and makes a good light lunch with a salad of really good tomatoes.  The herbs can be varied to taste but they should be fresh.
 
Greek Spring OmeletteINGREDIENTS
1 bunch of spring onions, cleaned and sliced, including the bulbs
60 ml unsalted butter
30 ml chopped fresh dill
30 ml chopped parsley
Salt and pepper
6 eggs, beaten in a jug
 
METHOD
Cook the onions in the butter until they soften.  Add the eggs, dill, salt and pepper.  Cook gently, lifting the mixture with a spatula so that the uncooked egg runs underneath.  When the omelette is cooked through and starting to brown underneath, turn it onto a plate and put it back in the pan to brown the other side.  Serve with chopped parsley.
 

Recipe 46- Posted Sunday, 4th May 2003


Pork Pot-Roast - Greek Style

This is a real peasant dish, ideally cooked on the back of the cast iron stove but the British Aga will do nicely...  If you have a slow cooker, use that.
 
INGREDIENTSPork pot roast
1.5 kilos lean boneless pork in one piece
2 lemons, salt and pepper
1 onion, finely chopped
3 cloves of garlic, crushed
1 stalk celery and 2 carrots, cleaned and chopped into chunks
250 ml white wine (NOT RETSINA!)
2 bay leaves, 6 whole black peppercorns and 3 cloves
125 ml olive oil
 
METHOD
Rub the meat with lemon juice and season with salt and pepper.  Shape into a neat roll and tie with string. Heat olive oil in a heavy pan with a good lid and brown the meat. Add the onions and garlic and saute a few minutes. Then add the rest of the vegetables, the seasonings and the wine. Cover and simmer very slowly until tender, topping up with either a little more wine or some water or stock to prevent scorching. Let cool slightly before removing string and serve sliced with boiled potatoes and seasonal vegetables and whatever cooking liquid is left in the pot.

 


Recipe 45- Posted Friday, 25th April 2003

Moussaka

This should keep everyone busy in the kitchen for a while! 
 

Moussaka.INGREDIENTS
1 kilo large aubergines, washed and cut into 5mm slices

4 large potatoes, peeled, parboiled and sliced

 

For the Meat Sauce:

1 large onion, finely chopped

2 cloves garlic, crushed

30 ml olive oil

1 kilo minced beef or lamb or a mixture

250 ml chopped tomatoes, fresh or canned

125 ml white or red wine

Chopped parsley, 3 ml cinnamon, salt and pepper

 

For the topping:

60 ml butter

85 ml flour

500 ml milk

2 ml nutmeg

60 ml grated Kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese

Salt and pepper

1 egg, lightly beaten.

 

METHOD
First put the aubergine slices in a colander and lightly sprinkle them with salt. Leave to drain for an hour while you prepare the meat sauce.

 

To make the meat sauce, gently fry the onion and garlic in the olive oil until translucent. Add the meat and cook until brown, stirring frequently. Add the remaining sauce ingredients and simmer, covered, over gentle heat for about half an hour.  Remove from the heat.

 

Dry the aubergine slices with paper towels and spread them on oven sheets. Bake in a cool oven for 10 minutes, until slightly dried out. This is different to the usual method of frying them and makes a much less oily dish.  The dried out slices of aubergine also soak up the meat sauce more readily when the completed dish is baked.

 

Now make the béchamel sauce for the topping:

Melt the butter in a saucepan, stir in the flour and cook gently for 2 minutes without browning. Add the milk all at once and bring to the boil, stirring constantly. Cook gently for one minute. Remove from the heat, stir in nutmeg and cinnamon, 15 ml of the cheese and salt and pepper. Cover with wax paper to prevent a skin forming and set aside.

 

To assemble:

Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Centigrade. Brush an oven dish 33 cm x 23 cm x 5 cm with olive oil. Place an overlapping layer of aubergine slices in the bottom, followed by a layer of potatoes. Pour over half the meat sauce.  Repeat the aubergine and potato layers, pour over the rest of the meat sauce and finish with a final layer of aubergine slices. Stir the beaten egg into the béchamel sauce and pour over the completed dish. Spread evenly to ensure the whole top is covered. Sprinkle over the rest of the cheese.  Bake for about an hour. Let stand for at least ten minutes before cutting.

 


Recipe 44- Posted Friday, 28th March 2003

Soupies me Spanaki - Cuttlefish (or Squid) with Spinach

This is a typical Greek Lenten dish.   Soupies me spinaki.

INGREDIENTS
1 Kilo cuttlefish or squid, cleaned and cut into small pieces
250 ml olive oil 
2 medium onions, sliced 
1 clove garlic, chopped small 
1 tin plum tomatoes or 3-4 ripe tomatoes, peeled and chopped
Salt, pepper, parsley
3 big bunches of spinach, thoroughly washed and stems removed   

METHOD
Heat the oil and sauté the onions and garlic.  Add the cuttlefish and sauté a few minutes longer.  Whizz the tomatoes in the food processor or blender and add to the cuttlefish.  Simmer for about an hour and a half or until the cuttlefish is tender.  Blanch the spinach, chop roughly and add to the cuttlefish just before it is ready.  Add the parsley and seasonings, cook for a few more minutes and then serve with crusty Greek bread.


Recipe 43- Posted Monday, 3rd March 2003

Green Garlic Sauce    

This is a variation on Skordalia and is great when you have lots of fresh parsley in the garden.  The parsley makes the garlic less pungent.  Serve with fried fish or as a dip.    

Green Garlic SauceINGREDIENTS
250 ml extra virgin olive oil  
1 big bunch of fresh parsley, preferably flat-leafed but curly will do
3 medium floury boiled potatoes, peeled and diced
5 fat cloves of garlic, peeled
 
75 ml white wine vinegar
 
Salt and pepper to taste
 
Parsley to garnish
   

METHOD
Remove any tough stems from the parsley and put it into the bowl of a food processor with the garlic.  Pulse 3 times.  Drop potatoes through feed tube, pulsing until amalgamated before adding more but being careful not to over process (potatoes can go gluey).  Slowly add the oil and vinegar until you achieve the desired consistency.  Season to taste and serve.  This will keep in the fridge for a few days and can be thinned with the addition of either a little water or more oil or vinegar, to taste.


Recipe 42- Posted Monday, 10th February 2003 

Chorino me Fasolia - Pork with Beans

Pork with BeansThis is sturdy comfort food much eaten in the agricultural areas of Greece, when there’s snow on the ground and the cast iron stove in the kitchen is on round the clock.  Remember to soak the beans overnight.  If you have a pressure cooker dig it out for this one.

INGREDIENTS
2 kilos pork, cut into even sized pieces, roughly two per person
1.5 kilos small white beans, soaked overnight
375 ml tomato juice
1 finely chopped onion
125 ml olive oil or corn oil
Salt, pepper and some soup celery

METHOD
Put the beans in a sauce pan with fresh water to cover, boil for ten minutes and then drain.  Cook in fresh water (in a pressure cooker if you have one) with some soup celery until about half tender.  Remember not to add salt - otherwise the beans will take forever to cook.  Drain the beans and discard the celery.

Meanwhile heat the oil in a heavy saucepan and brown the meat and the onions.  Add the tomato juice, salt and pepper and simmer over low heat until the meat is nearly done.  Add the beans and simmer gently until the meat and the beans are tender.  Serve hot with bread.

If you need more liquid, top it up with more tomato juice.  A generous spoonful of tomato paste enhances the colour.


Recipe 41- Posted Friday, 31st January 2003 

Gemista me Kima - Stuffed Vegetables with Meat  

GemistaWhen it's wet and gloomy outside what better way to cheer up the dinner table than a dish of the most colourful Mediterranean vegetables your local greengrocer can supply.

The recipe serves six but you can adjust the quantities according to what is available and how many hungry people you're feeding.  Bearing in mind that the vegetables have to sit upright on a tray, choose specimens that are fairly boxy!  You can also treat courgettes and aubergines in the same way.    

INGREDIENTS
6 firm ripe red tomatoes    
6 coloured peppers
 
325 ml olive oil
 
1 onion, finely chopped
 
500 grams minced beef or lamb or a mixture of both
 
125 ml short grain rice
 
500 ml concentrated tomato juice (the sort that says 7% solids on the tetrapak!)
 
A bunch of fresh parsley, finely chopped
 
Salt, pepper, dry breadcrumbs
 

METHOD
Wash the vegetables and cut off the tops for lids.  Hollow out the interiors.  Discard the pepper insides but retain the tomato pulp.  Chop the tomato pulp.  Heat 125 ml of the olive oil in a heavy pan and saute the onion and minced meat until the onion softens and the meat starts to colour.  Add the tomato pulp, rice, half the parsley and salt and pepper and simmer until the meat is tender and the rice half cooked, adding a little of the tomato juice if necessary to prevent sticking.  Stuff the vegetables and arrange snugly in a suitable oven proof dish.  Put their lids back on.  Pour over the rest of the olive oil and the tomato juice.  Sprinkle with the bread crumbs and back at 180 C for about an hour, until the vegetables are soft but not falling apart and the rice is completely cooked.  If necessary add a bit more tomato juice during the cooking time.  Sprinkle with the rest of the parsley before serving.

The stuffing can be varied with the addition of toasted pinenuts, fried bacon, sultanas and grated kefalotiri cheese.



Recipe 40- Posted Friday, 17th January 2003 

Fakorizo - Lentils and Rice

This is a popular fasting dish as it contains no animal products. It also makes a tasty alternative to rice as an accompaniment to meat dishes. In its traditional form it calls for quite a lot of olive oil but I have found that reducing the olive oil by half still gives a tasty dish while reducing the kilojoules considerably. In India a similar dish, kitchri, is made which evolved into the British Raj breakfast dish, kedgeree, but that is another story.

Rice and LentilsINGREDIENTS
250 grams brown or green lentils, washed and picked over to remove any small stones.
250 mls long grain rice
125 ml olive oil
2-3 ripe tomatoes, pureed or the equivalent tinned product
1 onion, finely chopped
Salt, pepper and ground cumin

METHOD
Put the lentils in a pot with water to cover and bring to the boil. Drain and return them to the pan with fresh water to cover, adding the tomatoes and salt and pepper. Simmer until the lentils are half done.  Add the cumin and the rice and a little more hot water if necessary. Simmer until the rice is cooked through, adding more water if necessary to prevent burning.  Meanwhile heat the oil in a frying pan and brown the onion, being careful not to burn it. When the rice and lentils are done, pour the onion and oil mixture over and serve hot.

 Variation: A handful of crushed vermicelli added with the rice makes a tasty addition.  The water can be replaced with vegetable stock.  Quartered hard boiled eggs, fresh pita bread and a dollop of Greek yoghurt make this into quite a substantial meal.


Recipe 39- Posted Friday, 10th January 2003 

Fassolakia Ladera me Patates - Green Beans and Potatoes in Olive Oil

Although this is best made with fresh green beans, it is also a good way of cheering up frozen green beans which are often rather insipid.

FassolakiaINGREDIENTS
1 kilo fresh green beans, washed and topped and tailed or 800 grams frozen green beans
1 large onion, finely chopped
4 potatoes, peeled and cut into quarters
4 ripe tomatoes, diced or a large tin of Italian chopped tomatoes
1 clove garlic, crushed
Salt, pepper, pinch of sugar and a handful of chopped parsley
Olive oil

METHOD
Heat some olive oil in a heavy saucepan and sauté the onion until soft.  If making with fresh beans, put all the ingredients into a saucepan with two cups of water and simmer for about 20 minutes, adding a little more water if necessary.  If making with frozen beans, add them when the potatoes are about half done.  The end result should be just moist with tender beans and potatoes in a tomato and olive oil sauce.  Serve warm with more parsley and some fresh crusty bread for a vegetarian meal or serve as an accompaniment to meat or poultry.


Recipe 38- Posted Monday, 23rd December  2002

Turkey with Chestnut, Raisin and Pinenut Stuffing

Thinking of doing something a bit different which the traditionalists in the family will still enjoy? This is how the Greeks prepare their festive fowl.

INGREDIENTSTurkey Greek Style
4.5 kilo oven ready turkey
Lemons
Olive oil

Stuffing: 
225 grams chestnuts
45 ml olive oil 
1 medium onion, peeled and finely chopped
Turkey giblets except for the neck
350 grams minced pork
150 grams long-grain rice
300 ml water
75 grams raisins or currants, 
50 grams pinenuts or blanched shredded almonds
45 ml finely chopped fresh parsley
10 ml dried sage or thyme
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

METHOD
Remove the giblets from the turkey and rinse them. Chop finely for the stuffing.

Rinse and dry the turkey and season inside and out with salt and pepper. Rub thoroughly with the cut lemon and squeeze the juice into the cavity. Set aside in a cool place (not the fridge) while preparing the stuffing.

Cut a small slit in the pointed end of each chestnut, put them in a pan with cold water to cover and bring to the boil. Simmer for 15 minutes. Drain, peel and roughly chop the nuts.

Heat the oil in a medium sized pan and gently fry the onion until soft but not coloured. Add the giblets and cook, stirring, until they change colour. Add the minced pork and stir until crumbly. Add the rice and water and cook over moderate heat, stirring frequently, until the water is absorbed and the rice is half cooked. This will take 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from the heat and gently mix in the raisins or currants, nuts, parsley and seasonings and the chestnuts. Leave to cool.

Heat the oven to 180 Centigrade. Stuff the neck cavity of the turkey loosely with the above stuffing. If there is any over, put it in a separate covered dish and cook it in the bottom of the oven. Put the bird breast up in a roasting pan and pour 150 ml hot water into the pan. Brush the bird all over with olive oil and cover loosely with oiled foil. Roast for about 3 hours. Remove the foil, baste the bird with pan drippings and roast for another 30 minutes, until the turkey is golden brown. If the juices run clear when the thickest part of the thigh is pierced with a skewer, the bird is cooked through. Allow to rest for 10 minutes before transferring carefully to a warmed serving platter. The pan juices should be skimmed of fat before serving separately. They can be sharpened slightly with the addition of some lemon juice before serving.

 


Recipe 37 - posted Sunday, 8th December  2002

Gigantes Plaki
Baked Haricot Beans

These are the 'big beans' you find on taverna menus, under 'Mezzes'. Beware, however - few establishments make them from scratch as the canned variety available is of good quality and considerably quicker...

INGREDIENTSGigantes Plaki
500 grams large dried haricot beans, washed, picked over and soaked overnight.
200 ml olive oil
1 medium onion, peeled and finely chopped
3 cloves of garlic, crushed
3 big ripe marmande tomatoes, peeled and finely chopped or the equivalent in good quality tinned tomatoes.
Parsley, salt and pepper

METHOD
Put the beans and fresh water to cover in a large heavy saucepan and simmer until tender but not mushy. If you have a pressure cooker, this reduces the cooking time considerably. The cooking time is influenced by how hard (or old!) the beans are. Do not be tempted to speed up the process with bicarbonate of soda as it destroys so many nutrients you might as well just eat cardboard and do not add salt at this stage as this toughens the beans.

Drain the cooked beans and allow to dry for a while. Put the oil in a frying pan with onion and garlic and cook gently until just translucent. Add the tomatoes and bring to the boil. Put the beans in an oven proof dish, pour over the hot sauce, sprinkle with half the parsley, cover tightly and cook in a slow oven for 30-45 minutes. Add salt and pepper to taste and the remaining parsley before serving. 

Note: Keep a close watch on this while it is cooking and if necessary add a little water or tomato juice if there is any danger of scorching or sticking. The end result should be fairly dry with only a small quantity of very richly tomato flavoured sauce rather than the consistency of Heinz baked beans.

 


Recipes 35/36 - posted Tuesday, 29th November  2002

Melomakarona 
Greek Honey Cakes

These are what the Symi housewives bake instead of mince pies. Both recipes are quite straight forward, don't need any fancy ingredients and are very good. The recipes are suitable for children to help with in the kitchen as the dough doesn't suffer with handling, unlike pastry! Have fun! 

INGREDIENTSGreek Honey Cakes.
375 ml olive oil (use one of the light varieties) 
375 ml unsalted butter, softened 
125ml sugar
375 ml orange juice 
10 ml baking powder 
125 ml brandy
Grated orange rind 
1.3 kilos of all purpose flour
Chopped walnuts 
Cinnamon
A syrup made by boiling together 375 ml honey, 375 ml sugar and 
375 ml water for 5 minutes.

METHOD
Preheat the oven to 180 C and lightly oil several baking sheets or, if you prefer, line them with baking parchment. 

Beat together the olive oil, butter and sugar. Dissolve the baking powder in the orange juice and combine in a jug with the brandy and orange rind. Beat the liquid into the oil and sugar mixture and then gradually add the flour until a soft dough is formed. Knead the dough lightly and form into neat ovals, about 5 centimetres long. Arrange about 5 cm apart on baking sheets and bake in a moderate oven (180 C) for 25 minutes. When the biscuits come out of the oven, cool slightly on racks over pans to catch the drips. Pour the hot syrup over the biscuits and then sprinkle with nuts and cinnamon. These keep well for a week or more if stored in tins in a cool place. As the syrup tends to soften the biscuits, some cooks only pour it over immediately prior to serving but it is largely a matter of taste.

Variation: If you really want to get fancy and have more nuts to spare, finely chop some walnuts or almonds and mix with just enough honey to bind. Flatten each ball of dough, put a spoonful of the nut mixture in the middle and wrap the dough around it carefully (the honey will burn if it leaks out) and continue as above.

 


Kourabiethes - Christmas Shortbread


Greek Christmas Shortbread.INGREDIENTS
500 grams unsalted butter, softened 
150 ml castor sugar 
2 egg yolks
250 grams toasted almonds, coarsely ground 
180 ml brandy or orange juice
1 kilo all purpose flour 
250 ml orange blossom water 
300 grams icing sugar

METHOD
Preheat oven to 180 C degrees and lightly oil several baking sheets or line them with baking parchment. Cream together the butter and castor sugar until light and fluffy. Add the egg yolks, almonds and brandy or orange juice, beating continuously. Gradually knead in the flour until a manageable dough is formed. This can be either moulded with the fingers into half- moons or patted out about 1.5 cm thick and cut into stars, crescents and other shapes. Arrange on baking sheets and bake for about 20 minutes, until firm but not coloured. When they come out of the oven sprinkle generously with orange blossom water and sift with icing sugar. They should be completely covered like snow.

Variation: Roll dough into small balls. Put onto sheets and pinch between thumb and three fingers to form a small peak. Press a whole clove into the top and then bake and finish as above.

These also keep well in an airtight tin. Sprinkle with additional icing sugar if necessary when serving.

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These recipes are taken from Adriana's monthly column in
'The Symi Visitor', the island's English language newspaper.

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