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Carnival
has its origins in ancient pagan spring festivals related to
Dionysus. According to Aglaia Kremezi, in her book, 'The Foods of
Greece,' the holy fathers realised that they had little chance of
prohibiting these spring rites so they incorporated them into the
church calendar instead, calling the three weeks preceding Lent apokreo
(literally the passing of meat). Various food prohibitions are
observed at various times during this period but large quantities of
wine are drunk at parties theoretically intended to encourage the
earth to be fertile and fruitful. |